{"id":3961,"date":"2019-10-19T15:41:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-19T12:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/?p=3961"},"modified":"2025-10-04T11:44:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T08:14:46","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/1398\/07\/27\/%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/1398\/07\/27\/%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C\" >\u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/1398\/07\/27\/%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AB%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C\" >\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/1398\/07\/27\/%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C\" >&nbsp;\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/1398\/07\/27\/%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B4%DB%8C\" >\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/1398\/07\/27\/%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#%D8%B9%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87\" >\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/1398\/07\/27\/%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C\" >\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/1398\/07\/27\/%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-18561 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/400;width:227px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f0) \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc 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\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f2\u06f8) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f1 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/141255\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86\">\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u200c\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 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\u062a\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18562 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/533;width:227px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc-339x452.webp 339w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f6-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f5) \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 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\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/220395\/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/a>\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"406\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\" class=\"wp-image-18563 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/406;width:227px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u063a\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f8-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f9) \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f7 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f3 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f7 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f9-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f0 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f4 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 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\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u06af\u0644\u06cc-\u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18564 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/400;width:227px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u06af\u0644\u06cc-\u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u06af\u0644\u06cc-\u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C\">\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f1\u06f8) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/137905\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/138185\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a<\/a> \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0645\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u062f-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18565 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/400;width:227px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0645\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u062f-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc-1.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0645\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u062f-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc-1-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C\">\u0645\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f1\u06f6) \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u06cc\u063a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/214248\/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%A9-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0698\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"274\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0698\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631.webp\" alt=\"\u0698\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-18566 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/274;width:305px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\">\u0698\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f1\u06f8) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f5 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f2 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f9 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06f5\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u00ab\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u062c\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u062d\u0627\u062c_\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18567 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/400;width:223px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u062d\u0627\u062c_\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u062d\u0627\u062c_\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C--%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86-\">\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f2\u06f4) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00bb\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 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\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/141438\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0632\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u06a9 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\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"344\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634-\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc_\u067e\u0648\u0631.webp\" alt=\"\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-18568 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/344;width:223px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0631<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f2\u06f4) \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span>\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.webp\" alt=\"\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-18569 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/400;width:223px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87\">\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f2\u06f7-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f5) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/103461\/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06af\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06af\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648-\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc_\u067e\u0648\u0631.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-18575 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/500;width:223px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648-\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc_\u067e\u0648\u0631.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648-\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc_\u067e\u0648\u0631-362x452.webp 362w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u062d\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0631<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f1) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f6 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 <em>\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/em> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f7) \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0627-\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f.webp\" alt=\"\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-18574 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/400;width:223px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0627-\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0627-\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF\">\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f3\u06f1)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u06af\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/125631\/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645<\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"364\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0628\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0633-\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18571 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/364;width:223px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\">\u0628\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f2) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/221855\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/a> \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f5 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0647-\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-18570 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/400;width:223px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0647-\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0647-\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88\">\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f7) \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/125914\/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f8-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f7\u06f9 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f4 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/149882\/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0633\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"575\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627-\u0645\u062d\u0628_\u0639\u0644\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18572 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/575;width:223px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627-\u0645\u062d\u0628_\u0639\u0644\u06cc.webp 400w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627-\u0645\u062d\u0628_\u0639\u0644\u06cc-314x452.webp 314w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C\">\u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u200c\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f1) \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0642\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f3) \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/71047\/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634<\/a>\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 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data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0647-\u062b\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18573 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/266;width:329px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%AB%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C\">\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a> (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f2) \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627 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id=\"_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C\"><\/span>&nbsp;\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627-\u0648\u0641\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18584 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/500;width:225px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627-\u0648\u0641\u06cc.webp 500w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627-\u0648\u0641\u06cc-452x452.webp 452w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627-\u0648\u0641\u06cc-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C\">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f1 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 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data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645-\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18585 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 836px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 836\/836;width:225px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645-\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc.webp 836w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645-\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc-452x452.webp 452w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645-\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc-500x500.webp 500w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645-\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645-\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f2 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f5 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f8 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B4%DB%8C\">\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u06cc<\/a> \u0631\u0627 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style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 518px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 518\/518;width:225px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0647-\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.webp 518w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0647-\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647-452x452.webp 452w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0647-\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647-500x500.webp 500w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0647-\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f3 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%B9%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87\">\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a> \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f.. \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0632\u062e\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"455\" height=\"455\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-18581 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 455px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 455\/455;width:225px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc.webp 455w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc-452x452.webp 452w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C\">\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc<\/a> \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627&nbsp; \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/73250\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/62776\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/a>\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/book\/72361\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/a>\u00bb \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-18582 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/300;width:225px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631.webp 300w, https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631-250x250.webp 250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/author\/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f5 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a: \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/author\/hanie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><a href=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/author\/hanie\/\">\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0651\u06cc<\/a><\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n                                        <div class=\"relatedpost\">\n                        <div class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/taaghche.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0647\u0647-\u06f7\u06f0-\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.webp\" 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